Each year, some 1.5 million applications for school places are made to admissions
authorities (the local authority or, for voluntary-aided schools, the school governors)
in England & Wales. The most popular schools are heavily oversubscribed and about
20% of all applicants (40% in London) will be disappointed not to receive their preferred
choice of school. On refusing an application for a school place, the admission authority
must notify the parent of their right of appeal to an independent admissions appeal
panel. Over 80,000 admission appeals are lodged each year, with the increased availability
of OFSTED reports and schools’ performance data and the language of “parental choice”
encouraging parents to shun under-performing schools in favour of those that top
the league tables.
Admission appeals are arranged by the local authority or, for voluntary-aided schools,
by the local diocese or the governors. Panel members must be independent and must
include a mix of members with/without an education background. Broadly similar arrangements
apply to school exclusion appeals, although the independent appeal panel differs
slightly and the number occurring (after a separate internal appeal process)